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Back to How to Survive an Affair

The following article is from an article written by Dr. Zur of the Zur Institute.  The Zur Institute offers a 5 hour continuing education course on Infidelity and Affairs.

Myths and Facts of Infidelity

Infidelity Myths:
Following are some of the most common myths or faulty beliefs about extramarital affairs and infidelity (Research findings debunking these myths are presented in the next section and throughout this paper):

bulletAn affair inevitably destroys the marriage.
bulletHuman beings are naturally monogamous.
bulletMonogamy is the norm in our society and most other societies.
bulletSociety, as a whole, supports monogamy. Men initiate almost all affairs.
bulletAn affair always means there are serious problems in the marriage.
bulletInfidelity is a sign that sex is missing or unsatisfactory at home.
bulletWomen are more likely to have an affair because they feel unhappy in their marriages while men, on the other hand, will do it just for sex.
bulletMen who have affairs are more likely to do so without emotional involvement, whereas women's affairs are more often accompanied by emotional involvement.
bulletTelling all the details of the affair to the betrayed spouse will help heal the marriage.
bulletAffairs should always be disclosed to the un-involved partner (regardless of the potential for domestic violence or even murder when such disclosure take place).
bulletMen are more concerned about their romantic partners having passionate sex with someone else, while women are more concerned that their partners are falling-in-love with someone else.
bulletMost people are monogamous, so an affair indicates a moral failure, character deficiency and a failure of the marriage.
bulletPeople generally seek in an affair what they do not get at home from their spouse.
bulletConcerns about AIDS will reduce the frequency of affairs.
bulletMarital sex is always safe sex.
bulletInternet sex and Internet infidelity are not considered extramarital affairs.
bulletExtramarital affairs are never consensual.
bulletParental infidelity increases the likelihood of their children's infidelity.

Infidelity Facts:
Following are some basics facts about marital affairs and infidelity that often contradict and debunk the above myths:

bulletMost couples survive the affair rather than end up in divorce.
bulletMany couples, in fact, come out of the infidelity crises stronger and more committed.
bulletSociety gives lip service to monogamy, but actually supports affairs through role-models, advertisements, TV, news media, literature and the movies.
bulletInfidelity is an equal opportunity issue that cuts across gender lines, educational levels, sexual orientation, social and economic class and culture.
bulletWomen are rapidly catching up to men's stats of infidelity.
bulletInfidelity is a choice. No one and no circumstances "force" anyone to be unfaithful.
bulletNon-monogamous relationships are common in some gay communities. Some gay couples consciously, intentionally and systematically negotiate non-monogamous relationships.
bulletThe effect of infidelity can be negative, neutral or positive.
bulletJealousy is biologically wired and also socially constructed.
bulletModern western cultures tend to over-emphasize the importance of monogamy in marriage in comparison to values such as kindness and compassion.
bulletMany individuals who get involved in an affair have not been able to go beyond the romantic (unrealistic and often short term) ideal or falling-in-love phase that often characterizes the first phase of romantic relationships.
bulletSexual infidelity by a woman, either actual or suspected, significantly increases the likelihood of spousal battering and spousal homicide.
bulletNo marriage is immune from affairs. Preventing infidelity requires ongoing, honest communication and commitment to sexually exclusive monogamy, among other measures.
bulletAs infidelity takes place in a certain social, historical and evolutionary context, no couple can fully understand why an affair happens by looking only at their own marriage.
bulletA conservative interpretation of infidelity statistics suggests that although perhaps roughly 2/3 of all married couples remain faithful, the other one third will experience infidelity over the course of a marriage. Some of the estimates in the United States are: 1 in every 2.7 couples, some 20 million, is touched by infidelity.
bulletNarcissistic individuals may be especially prone to marital infidelity.
bulletWhile some of those who were involved in affairs report high marital satisfaction, research has shown, not surprisingly, a general inverse correlation between marriage satisfaction and infidelity.
bulletPeople having affairs tend to rationalize their behavior, and a part of that rationalization is ignoring or denying the possibility of any negative consequences, such as divorce or acquiring STD.
bulletWhen someone has an affair, it doesn't necessarily mean he or she isn't "getting enough" at home. Many researchers have found out that one can feel a strong attachment to the spouse and still be madly attracted to and romantically in love with someone else.
bulletContrary to one commonly held view, many people who report being in happy marriages commit adultery. Shirley Glass's ground breaking research revealed that 56% of men and 34% of women who were involved in affairs reported that their marriages were happy.
bulletGenerally affairs that take place earlier on in the marriage are more highly correlated with dissatisfaction than those that take place later on in the marriage.
bulletMen in long-term marriages, who had affairs, had very high marital satisfaction. On the other hand, women in long-term marriages who had an affair had very low marital satisfaction.
bulletSome research reports that extramarital sex can increase sexual activity within the marriage. The hydraulic pump theory that there is only that much sexual energy available and it is spent outside the marriage with nothing left for the spouse, has been debunked by several researchers.
bulletSome affairs are better kept secret. Not all affairs must be disclosed. There are situations where disclosure can result in domestic violence or even murder or trigger extreme emotional response by the psychologically vulnerable un-involved partner.
bulletSome couples consent to extramarital affairs. Sometimes the consent is implicit and at other times is explicit. It can be passive or actively and openly constructed.
bulletA striking paradox is that while polls indicate 90 percent disapproved of extramarital relationships, almost a third engaged in such relationships.
bulletUnlike what we may predict from analytic or behavioral therapies, there are no findings on the influence of parental infidelities on the likelihood of their children engaging in infidelity.
bulletHaving children increases the likelihood of marital affairs.
bulletLifetime rates of infidelity are twice as high among men and women who have been divorced or legally separated.
bulletNot only did AIDS not reduce infidelity, in fact less than one-half of individuals reporting sex outside the marriage use condoms with their primary and secondary sex partners.

 


 


 


 


 

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